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The prevalent ideas and values that underlie existence while in the EU: flexibility, democracy, equality and the rule of legislation, promoting peace and steadiness.

Pytheas' perform, detailing his travels to Britain, the northeastern coastline of Europe, and possibly Iceland and also the Arctic Ocean amongst other locations, hasn't survived preserve by references and passages from the is effective of later on writers, but it doesn't seem he explored Europe's interior, only the coast. To position European history in a worldwide point of view, by c.

Countless rivers as well as their tributaries cross the European continent. Here we spotlight those more than 600 miles in duration, and some Other individuals of note. Distinct information on these rivers can be found here. World Details

It was not till right after World War II, nonetheless, that European statesmen began to seek means of uniting Europe peacefully on a basis of equality rather than domination by one or more wonderful powers. Their motive was fourfold: to prevent further wars in Europe, specifically by reconciling France and Germany and assisting to discourage aggression by Other individuals; to eschew the protectionism and “beggar-my-neighbour” guidelines that were practiced between the wars; to match the political and financial affect in the world’s new superpowers, but over a civilian basis; and also to start to civilize Intercontinental relations by introducing widespread principles and establishments that could discover and advertise the shared passions of Europe instead of the countrywide pursuits of its constituent states.

 London's chimney sky in 1870, by Gustave Doré The Industrial Revolution observed major modifications in agriculture, production, and transportation impacted Britain and subsequently unfold to America and Western Europe. Technological developments, most notably the utilization of the steam engine, were being major catalysts during the industrialisation system. It started in England and Scotland in the mid-18th century Together with the mechanisation of your textile industries, the development of iron-creating techniques as well as amplified usage of coal as the principle gasoline.

With the mid-nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had declined. This instigated the Crimean War in 1854 and started a tenser period of insignificant clashes One of the world-spanning empires of Europe. In the next 50 % of your nineteenth century, the Kingdom of Sardinia as well as Kingdom of Prussia completed a series of wars that resulted from the development of Italy and Germany as nation-states, appreciably changing the stability of energy in Europe.

In the vast majority of Europe, numerous nations turned to dictators and authoritarian regimes. Essentially the most momentous change of government arrived when Hitler took energy in Germany in 1933. The most crucial institution which was meant to carry steadiness was the League of countries, produced in 1919.

Energy grew to become centralized in Paris, with its potent bureaucracy and a military supplied by conscripting all young Adult males. French politics have been forever polarized – new names were given, "still left" and "correct" for the supporters and opponents of the concepts from the Revolution.

France conquered Belgium and here turned it into A further province of France. It conquered the Netherlands, and produced it a shopper state. It took Charge of the German places on the left lender from the Rhine River and setup a puppet Confederation on the Rhine. It conquered Switzerland and many of Italy, starting a series of puppet states. The end result was glory and an infusion of A great deal wanted cash with the conquered lands.

This post treats the physical and human geography of Europe. For dialogue of specific nations around the world on the continent, see

 The Late Pleistocene noticed extinctions of numerous predominantly megafaunal species, coinciding in time Using the early human migrations across continents.[1] Homo erectus migrated from Africa to Europe prior to the emergence of contemporary individuals. Homo erectus georgicus, which lived about one.eight million years in the past in Georgia, may be the earliest hominid to become discovered in Europe.

 The cumulative crises and disruptions of Napoleon's invasion of Spain led into the independence of the vast majority of Spain's American colonies (yellow) plus the independence of Brazil (environmentally friendly).

Europe, of course, has its own star tech giants like the Netherlands’ ASML, a world leader within the semiconductor sector. But in general, the continent is noticed much more as being a bystander than an innovator, recognised far more for its aggressive regulation of foreign tech firms than building organizations of its individual.

 Europe in 526 AD Using the 3 dominating powers in the west Roman authority while in the Western Portion of the empire experienced collapsed, and an influence vacuum remaining during the wake of this collapse; the central Business, establishments, laws and electricity of Rome experienced damaged down, leading to many places staying open up to invasion by migrating tribes.